隨著2022年QS排行榜的出爐, 越來(lái)越多的童鞋不僅僅關(guān)注大學(xué)排名,也開(kāi)始關(guān)注到專業(yè)排。本期我們將會(huì)帶領(lǐng)大家詳細(xì)了解醫(yī)學(xué)類專業(yè)各大學(xué)的排名情況。

考慮到還有不少同學(xué)正處在高考或者考研的關(guān)口，面對(duì)擇校問(wèn)題，難免會(huì)對(duì)比國(guó)內(nèi)外多家院校和專業(yè)，我們就把國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)的排名對(duì)比也一起搜集并整理了出來(lái)，方便大家根據(jù)自身情況做出正確選擇。

由上面這張圖我們不難得出結(jié)論：如果一位同學(xué)的目標(biāo)院校是和武漢大學(xué)相當(dāng)?shù)拇髮W(xué)，但以他平時(shí)的成績(jī)，這條路可能比較懸,把握不那么大，這種情況，我們會(huì)建議不妨考慮換條十拿九穩(wěn)的跑道。畢竟，意大利醫(yī)學(xué)類專業(yè)基本都是本碩連讀,還省卻了考研的煩惱呢！ 我們?cè)倏纯锤呖伎级嗌俜志涂梢陨暾?qǐng)意大利本科？400分！400分??！就是400分??！ 

能進(jìn)入這些大學(xué)，怎么選擇專業(yè)呢?

我們先來(lái)介紹一個(gè)相對(duì)普遍的考試——IMAT考試

IMAT全稱是International Medical Admissions Test國(guó)際醫(yī)學(xué)入學(xué)考試，是由意大利教育部、大學(xué)和研究部與劍橋評(píng)估入學(xué)考試組織合作開(kāi)發(fā)的，向本國(guó)和國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)放。適用于申請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)授課的醫(yī)學(xué)、外科和牙科課程的學(xué)生。現(xiàn)在我們就為大家詳細(xì)解析IMAT的考試內(nèi)容.

 

考試形式：紙筆測(cè)試         考試時(shí)間：100分鐘

考試內(nèi)容：

1. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和邏輯推理（22道題）

2. 生物 （18道題）

3. 化學(xué) （12道題）

4. 物理和數(shù)學(xué)（8道題）

 

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：答對(duì)得1.5分、答錯(cuò)扣減0.4 分、不答得0分。

 

注冊(cè)時(shí)間：一般是在7月初開(kāi)始，7月底結(jié)束，持續(xù)3周左右

考試考點(diǎn)：中國(guó)學(xué)生參加IMAT考試可選北京、香港或意大利考點(diǎn)

意大利14個(gè)考點(diǎn)如下圖所示：

 

 

考試模擬題分享

基本知識(shí)部分被定義為關(guān)于廣泛學(xué)科的知識(shí)，而不是特定學(xué)科的詳細(xì)知識(shí)，涵蓋的重要主題有：世界歷史、地理、文學(xué)、國(guó)際組織、日?？茖W(xué)、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和榮譽(yù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、時(shí)事、創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)等，基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是學(xué)不來(lái)的。只要密切關(guān)注你周圍發(fā)生的事情并保持更新。

1、When should we take antibiotics? 

A. Never

B. For viruses

C. For bacterial infections

D. Whenever you feel sick

E. Whenever you have a headache

 

正確答案：C

解析：Antibiotics are effective at treating bacterial infections. They should not be   taken if you have a virus because they cannot kill viruses.

 

2、The islands of Seychelles are located in the
A. Arctic Ocean

B. Indian Ocean

C. Pacific Ocean

D. Atlantic Ocean

E. Southern Ocean

 

正確答案：B

解析：The Republic of Seychelles is an archipelago country in the Indian Ocean.

3、Which of the animals below has the highest IQ after humans?

A. Pigs

B. Rats

C. Dogs

D. Dolphins

E. Chimpanzees

 

正確答案：E

解析：The ranking of the 10 animals with the highest IQ is as follows: Chimpanzees, Bottle-nose Dolphins, Elephants, African Grey Parrots, Rats, Crows, Dogs, Pigeons, Pigs, Octopuses.

4、How many are the Member States of the European Union?

A. 24

B. 26

C. 28

D. 30

E. 32

 

正確答案：C
解析：The European Union (EU) consists of 28 member states.

5、The word photosynthesis is derived from

A. Latin

B. Greek

C. Hebrew

D. Persian

E. Chinese

 

正確答案：B

解析：Photosynthesis is derived from the Greek φ??, phōs, "light", and σ?νθεσι?, synthesis, "putting together".

 

6、Which of the following is the effect of deforestation?
A. flooding
B. soil erosionC. desertificationD. climate changeE. all of the above

正確答案：E

解析：Deforestation (the loss of trees and other vegetation) can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for indigenous people.

 

7、Who is credited with inventing the new wave of hand-held personal computer devices.
A. Bill Gates
B. Steve JobsC. Alan TuringD. Robert NoyceE. Tim Berners-Lee

正確答案：B

解析：Steve Jobs helped revolutionise personal computer devices with the iPod, iPad, Macbook and iPhone. He is credited with inventing the new wave of hand-held personal computer devices.

 

8、In Western astrology, the zodiac is divided into:

A. 9 signs

B. 10 signs

C. 11 signs

D. 12 signs

E. 13 signs

 

正確答案：D

解析：In Western astrology, and formerly astronomy, the zodiac is divided into twelve signs, each occupying 30° of celestial longitude and roughly corresponding to the constellations Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.

 

9、According to the Old Testament, how many days did it take God to create the world? 
A. 5
B. 6C. 7D. 8E. 9

正確答案：B

解析：In Genesis, God creates the world in 6 days. He rests on the 7th day.

 

10、What is the main sex hormone for women?

A. Cortisol

B. Estrogen

C. Melatonin

D. Testosterone

E. Progesterone

 

正確答案：B

解析：For women, estrogen (or estradiol) is the main sex hormone. It causes puberty, prepares the body and uterus for pregnancy, and regulates the menstrual cycle.

 

邏輯推理題

涵蓋兩個(gè)問(wèn)題領(lǐng)域：批判性思維和問(wèn)題解決。在國(guó)際醫(yī)學(xué)入學(xué)考試中，邏輯推理部分占評(píng)分的多項(xiàng)選擇題的30%。

1、Christine is a control engineer at the Browdon Nuclear Power Plant. On Wednesday, she is invited to a party on the Friday, and asks her manager if she can take the Friday off. She acknowledged that this will mean she will have worked less than the required number of hours this week, and offers to make this up by working extra hours next week. Her manager suggests that instead, she works 5 hours this Sunday, and 3 extra hours next Thursday to make up the required hours. Christine accepts this proposal. Christine’s amended schedule for the week is shown below:

 

How many hours was Christine supposed to have worked this week, if she had completed her usual Friday shift?

A. 34

B. 35

C. 36

D. 38

E. 40

正確答案：D

2、The table below shows the consumer price inflation and unemployment rate for 5 countries:

 

A newspaper comparing March to February reported that: 'Unemployment has fallen but there has been a rise in the inflation rate'.

Which country is the statement referring to?

A. France

B. Japan

C. Germany

D. United States

E. United Kingdom

正確答案：D

3、The government is considering changing the law to assume consent for the donation of organs  after death. People opposed to the idea would have to deliberately 'opt out' of the scheme,  although relatives would still be consulted. The supply of healthy organs available for transplant  would be vastly increased under this scheme. If the government really wants to improve the  lives of people with long-term health problems, this is a measure it must take.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument in the passage?

A. Not all of the organs donated are suitable for transplant.

B. Bereaved relatives find donation decisions very distressing.

C. There would be opposition by civil liberties groups to this measure.

D. The number of voluntary organ donors is small and not increasing.

E. It is not known how many people would 'opt out' of the compulsory scheme.

正確答案：D

4、A golf tournament is played over 10 rounds, on successive Saturdays. The winner of each  round scores 3 points and the player finishing second scores 1 point. The tournament is won by  the competitor with the most points over the 10 rounds. 
Alan Vinci, Barry Durand, Carl Johansson and Daniel and Eric Lim were the participants in this  year's tournament. All five won at least one round, but either Barry, Daniel or Eric finished  second on each occasion. The 12 finishing order was different every round, and the Lim brothers didn't both score points in the same round at any time.

Who won this year's tournament?

 

A. Eric Lim

B. Alan Vinci

C. Daniel Lim

D. Barry Durand

E. Carl Johansson

 

正確答案：D

5、A recipe states it makes 12 pancakes and requires the following ingredients: 2 eggs, 100g plain flour, and 300ml milk.  Steve is cooking pancakes for 15 people and wants to have sufficient mixture for 3 pancakes each.

What quantities should Steve use to ensure this whilst using whole eggs?

A. 2? eggs, 125g plain flour, 375ml milk

B. 3 eggs, 150g plain flour, 450 ml milk

C. 7? eggs, 375g plain flour, 1125 ml milk

D. 8 eggs, 400g plain flour, 1200 ml milk

E. 12 eggs, 600g plain flour, 1800 ml milk

正確答案：D

6、Every motorist pays the same amount for road tax, regardless of how much they use the roads: someone who covers as little as 1,000 miles pays the same as someone who covers 20,000. This is unfair. Road tax should be scrapped and the money raised by an increase in the tax on car fuel. Making this change would ensure that those who use the roads more would pay more. This would not only be a fairer system, but could also bring in more revenue.

Which of the following best illustrates the principle underlying the argument?

A. People should receive free medical treatment only if they cannot afford to pay for it.

B. People who travel to work every day by train should pay a lower fare than those who travel only occasionally.

C. People who earn more than double the average wage should be made to pay much higher charges for dental treatment.

D. Television channels should be paid for by subscription so that only those people who watch them should be made to pay.

E. Telephone charges should be higher for business customers than for domestic customers because they are using the system only to make money.

 

正確答案：D

7、Criminals, thieves and judges are represented below:

 

 

Assuming that judges must have clean record, all thieves are criminals and all those who are guilty are convicted of their crimes, which one of the following best represents their interaction?

 

正確答案：B

8、A study on identical twins concluded that genes contribute roughly half of the attributes we need to  be happy. People often find such studies scary, seeing something sinister about us being mere  puppets of our biology. However, put in nonscientific terms, it sounds like common sense. Parents  talk about how their children had different personality traits from a very young age. Perhaps it's  nicer to think this is caused by something 'fluffy' like a soul  but even if that were true, why is that  more reassuring than the thought that genes are responsible? Either way, you're born as you are. Which one of the following statements is best supported as the conclusion of the passage?
A. Roughly half of what we need to be happy is decided by our genetic make up.
B. We may as well accept the idea that our potential for happiness in life is to some extent  decided at birth.C. Whether or not you are happy in life is either determined by your soul or your genes.D. Whether or not you are happy in life is not something over which you yourself have any control.E. The person you are at birth is the person you will be throughout your life.
正確答案：B
9、In order for a bacterial infection to be cleared, a patient must be treated with antibiotics. Rachel has a minor lung infection, which is thought by her doctor to be a bacterial infection. She is treated with antibiotics, but her condition does not improve. Therefore, it must not be a bacterial infection.
Which of the following best illustrates a flaw in this reasoning?A. It assumes that antibiotics are necessary to treat bacterial infections.B. It ignores the other potential issues that could be treated by antibiotics.C. It assumes that antibiotics are the only option to treat a bacterial infection.D. It assumes that a bacterial infection would definitely improve after treatment with antibiotics.E. It ignores the actions of the immune system, which may be sufficient to clear the infection regardless of what has caused it.
正確答案：D
10、In the winter of 2014 the UK suffered record levels of rainfall, which led to catastrophic damage across the country. Thousands of homes were damaged and even destroyed, leaving many homeless in the chaos that followed. The Government faced harsh criticism that they had failed to adequately prepare the country for the extreme weather. In such cases the Government assess the likelihood of such events happening in the future and balance against the cost of advance measures to reduce the impact should they occur versus the cost of the event with no preparative defences in place. Until recently, for example, the risk of acts of terror taking was low compared with the vast cost anticipated should they occur. However, the risk of flooding is usually low, so it could be argued that the costs associated with anti-flooding measures would have been pre-emptively unreasonable. Should the Government be expected to prepare for every conceivable threat that could come to pass? Are we to put in place expensive measures against a seismic event as well as a possible extra-terrestrial invasion?
Which of the following best expresses the main conclusion of the statement?
A. The Government has an obligation to assess risks and costs of possible future events.
B. The Government should spend money to protect against potential extra-terrestrial invasions and seismic events.C. The Government should have spent money to protect against potential floods.D. The Government was justified in not spending heavily to protect against flooding.E. The Government should assist people who lost their homes in the floods.
正確答案：D
化學(xué)部分
1、Given the reaction CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
What amount of oxygen is needed to completely react with 1 mole of CH4?
A. 1 mole
B. 2 molesC. 3 molesD. 2 atomsE. none of the above正確答案：B
2、If 4.95g of ethylene (C2H4) are combusted with 3.25g of oxygen.
How many grams of CO2 are formed? 
(C=12, O=16, H=1)A. 0,06g
B. 1gC. 1,5gD. 2,0gE. 2,9g
正確答案：E

3、Avogadro stated that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure have equal ...
A. atoms.
B. speeds.C. molar masses.D. numbers of grams.E. numbers of molecules.正確答案：E4、A 50.6g sample of Mg(OH)2 is reacted with 45.0g of HCl according to the reaction:                Mg(OH)2 +  HCl --> MgCl2 +   H2OSuppose in the reaction discussed a chemist actually obtained 55.4 g of MgCl2. Calculate the yield of the reaction.A. 65%B. 70%C. 75%D. 80%E. 94.5%
正確答案：E